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How to Write a Eulogy

A compassionate guide to writing and delivering a eulogy. Includes complete example eulogies for a parent, a friend, and a grandparent.

Writing a eulogy is one of the most meaningful and most daunting tasks you can be asked to perform. You are being trusted to hold someone's entire life — their personality, their stories, their impact — and distill it into a few minutes of words that will be the last public portrait painted of them. It is an honor and a profound responsibility.

The good news is that a great eulogy does not need to be poetic or perfect. It needs to be true. The most memorable eulogies are built from specific memories, honest reflections, and the kind of detail that makes an audience say 'Yes, that's exactly who they were.' You don't need to cover everything — you need to capture the essence.

This guide walks you through the structure of a eulogy, offers delivery advice for managing grief on the day, and provides three complete examples: a eulogy for a parent, for a close friend, and for a grandparent. Each is designed to give you a starting point that you can adapt with your own memories.

How It Works

Length and Structure

A eulogy typically runs five to eight minutes when read aloud, which corresponds to roughly 700 to 1,000 words. Begin with a brief introduction of who you are and your relationship to the deceased. Follow with two or three stories or qualities that capture them. Close with a reflection on their legacy or a direct farewell. Avoid the temptation to summarize their entire life chronologically — choose depth over breadth.

Finding the Right Stories

Think about the moments that made you feel most like yourself around this person. Think about what was funny about them, what was infuriating, what was quietly remarkable. The stories don't have to be dramatic — often the most affecting ones are small: the way they made coffee, what they always said when you left, the phrase they used that you find yourself using now. Talk to other family members; their memories may spark yours.

Balancing Grief and Celebration

A good eulogy holds both grief and celebration at the same time. It's okay to be sad and funny in the same speech — that's life, and it's honest. Laughter at a funeral is not disrespectful; it's often the greatest tribute. If the deceased had a sense of humor, honor it. If they were serious and dignified, honor that. Let who they actually were guide the tone.

Delivery Tips

Print your eulogy in a large, easy-to-read font (at least 14pt). Bring two copies. Breathe slowly and deliberately. If you feel yourself losing composure, pause, take a breath, look up from the page. It is completely acceptable to cry while delivering a eulogy — the audience is rooting for you, and your emotion is not a failure. Practice reading it aloud several times before the day. Know that stumbling over a word or needing to stop does not diminish what you are saying.

Examples

Eulogy for a Parent

An adult child delivering the eulogy for their mother at a funeral service.

My mother, Eleanor Grace Murphy, believed that the best version of any day included a long walk, a good meal made from scratch, and a conversation that lasted too long into the evening. She packed an extraordinary amount of living into 74 years.

I've been trying to think of how to describe her to people who didn't know her, and the best I can do is this: my mother was the person who made wherever she was feel like the right place to be. She had a gift for presence. When she sat down with you, she was fully there — not thinking about the next thing, not distracted, just genuinely interested in you and what you had to say. My friends growing up didn't just like her; they sought her out. Half of them confessed to me in adulthood that they'd told my mother things they hadn't told their own parents.

She was also, as many of you know, a formidable cook who had very strong opinions about garlic. Her rule was simple: whatever a recipe calls for, double it. This applied to garlic. It applied to kindness. It applied to love.

In her last years, after my father passed, she surprised everyone by taking up painting. Not hobbyist painting — serious, committed, embarrassingly good painting. She had a studio by the window she called her 'corner of the day' and she'd be there every morning before anyone else was awake, making something out of nothing. I think that was always her greatest skill.

She made things out of nothing. She made a home out of a house, a community out of neighbors, a family out of flawed and complicated people who were better for her attention.

I'll miss her every day. I miss her already. But I also know that the things she built — the connections, the values, the stubborn warmth she brought to every room — don't end here. They live in every person she touched. They live in this room, right now.

Mom: we're going to keep doubling the garlic. We promise.

Eulogy for a Close Friend

A longtime friend delivering a eulogy at a memorial service for a peer who died in their 40s.

Sam Chen had a theory that the best way to get to know someone was to drive somewhere far away with them and get slightly lost. He applied this theory liberally, which is why several of us in this room have spent unplanned nights in unfamiliar towns, eating at diners that turned out to be incredible, having conversations we never would have had if the trip had gone according to plan.

That was Sam. He had a talent for finding the good thing inside the unexpected thing. He had patience for detours that most of us lacked, and an unshakeable belief that where you ended up was probably fine — maybe even better.

I've known Sam for twenty-two years. We met in our first week of college, bonded over a mutual hatred of a particular required reading, and somehow never ran out of things to say to each other after that. He was the person I called when things were going wrong. More importantly, he was the person I called when things were going right — because celebrating with Sam, who was genuinely happy for you in a way that felt real and unguarded, was one of the great pleasures of being his friend.

He was a father who showed up. He was a partner who listened. He was a friend who remembered. He remembered your birthday, your kid's recital, the thing you were anxious about three months ago that you'd almost forgotten you'd told him.

I keep wanting to pick up the phone and call him. I want to tell him that we all came today. That the room is full. That everyone who ever took one of his detours showed up, and we're all a little lost without him, and I think he would find the right words for that.

I love you, Sam. I'll think of you every time I take a wrong turn.

Eulogy for a Grandparent

A grandchild delivering a eulogy for a grandfather at his funeral.

My grandfather, Harold James Okafor, had a workshop in the basement of the house on Elm Street that smelled like wood shavings and motor oil and something I could only describe, even now, as possibility. He spent decades down there fixing things — radios, lamps, clocks, chairs — and I spent a lot of my childhood sitting on a stool next to him, handing him tools I didn't know the names of and asking questions he always had time to answer.

Grandpa had a philosophy about things that were broken: almost nothing couldn't be fixed with patience and the right approach. He applied this to furniture. He applied it to relationships. He applied it to people, including me, on more than one occasion.

He immigrated here at 26 with almost nothing, built a life through work and stubbornness and community, raised four kids, retired at 70 with no intention of slowing down, and spent the last decade learning woodworking so he could make furniture by hand for every grandchild who got married. I have my table. My cousins have theirs. We will keep them forever.

He was the kind of man who stood up straight and meant what he said. He didn't talk much in groups, but what he said mattered. He believed in showing up early and staying late. He believed in a firm handshake and following through. He believed that the measure of a person was how they treated the people they didn't have to be kind to.

He was 81 years old, and he had a full life — a life that was full of difficulty and joy and work and love in roughly equal measure, which I think is the best any of us can hope for.

Thank you, Grandpa, for the table. For the tools. For the time in the basement. I'll try to fix things with patience. I'll try to be the kind of person who shows up.

Tips & Best Practices

Do

  • Start writing early — don't wait until the night before the service.
  • Write more than you need, then edit down. It's easier to cut than to add.
  • Read it aloud to yourself or a trusted person before the service.
  • Print in a large font (14pt or larger) and double-space for easy reading under stress.
  • Bring two printed copies in case one is dropped or damaged.
  • It's okay to laugh and cry in the same eulogy — that honors a full life.
  • Specific details (a phrase they used, a habit, a place they loved) are more powerful than general praise.
  • If you feel yourself losing composure while speaking, pause and take a slow breath. The silence is okay.
  • You don't have to be a writer to deliver a moving eulogy — honesty and love are enough.

Don’t

  • Avoid the impulse to cover their entire life chronologically — choose depth over breadth.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long should a eulogy be?

Five to eight minutes is the standard length, which corresponds to roughly 700 to 1,000 words. If multiple people are speaking, aim for five minutes or fewer. A eulogy that runs much longer can lose the audience and add to the emotional weight of an already difficult service.

What if I start crying while delivering the eulogy?

Pause. Take a slow breath. Look up from the page for a moment. The audience is fully supportive of you — everyone in the room is grieving too. Crying while giving a eulogy is not a failure; it's a sign of love. Prepare by having a glass of water at the podium and practicing until the most emotional passages feel slightly more familiar.

Should I include humor in a eulogy?

Yes, if the person you're honoring had a sense of humor or there are funny stories that capture them well. Appropriate laughter at a funeral is a beautiful thing — it's celebratory, not disrespectful. Just make sure the humor is warm and the subject of the joke would have laughed too.

What should I avoid saying in a eulogy?

Avoid focusing on how the person died (especially if it was traumatic or stigmatized). Avoid unresolved conflicts or complicated feelings that haven't been processed. Avoid being dishonest — you don't have to pretend someone was perfect, but a eulogy is not the place for grievances. Keep the focus on what was good and real.

Can someone else read my eulogy if I can't get through it?

Absolutely. Ask someone in advance — a sibling, spouse, or close friend — to be your backup reader. You can even stand at the podium together, and they can take over if needed. There is no shame in this; having support is wise, not weak.